A Novel Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Fault Diagnosis of Electric Vehicle Based on Real-Time Voltage

<div>Kurtosis and SD in different cases. (a) The kurtosis and SD before the cell fault. (b) The kurtosis and SD during normal operation.</div>

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

Figure 9: A Novel Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Fault Diagnosis of Electric Vehicle Based on Real-Time Voltage 