Research Article

An Effective Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocol Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Table 1

Simulation of parameters.

ParameterValue

Mobility modelRandom way-point
SimulatorNS 2.34
Number of nodes25
Area of simulation, wide
Simulation time3600 second
SpeedVarying from 0.006 m/s to 0.47 m/s (ocean env)
Pause time300 second
Traffic typeConstant bit rate (CBR)
Data packet length70 bytes
Connection rate0.05 to 4 packets per second
Routing protocolMPS-ORP, DSDV, AODV
Radio-propagation modelTwo-ray-ground
Interface queue typeDrop-tail/Pri-queue
Maximum packet in queue150
Network interface typeWirelessPhy/802_15_4
MAC type802_15_4
Antenna typeOmniAntenn
Transmitting power (pt_)0.001 Watts
Receiver threshold (RXThresh_) Watts
Capture power threshold (CPThresh_)10 dB
Carrier sensing threshold (CSThresh_) Watts
Operating Freq (freq_) GHz
System loss factor (L_)1.0