Review Article
[Retracted] A Taxonomy and Analysis on Internet of Vehicles: Architectures, Protocols, and Challenges
Table 4
Comparison of various state-of-the-art routing protocols for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) communication.
| Reference | Protocol | Forward strategy | Repair strategy | Map required | Environment | Communication type |
| [52] | ACAR | Greedy | Carry and forward | Yes | Urban | Unicast | [53] | CBR | Cluster based greedy | None | No | Highway | Cluster | [54] | ROAMER | Geographic location | Carry and forward | Yes | Urban | Multicast | [55] | JBR | Selective greedy | Minimum angle | Maps | Urban | Broadcast | [56] | GFAVR | Greedy | Carry and forward | Yes | Urban | Broadcast | [67] | IGRTQ | Greedy | Adaptive intersection strategy | Yes | Urban | Broadcast | [58] | Fuzzy logic-based protocols | Fuzzy logic | Carry and forward | Yes | Urban | Broadcast | [59] | PTCCR | Farthest neighbor | Carry and forward | Yes | Urban | Unicast | [60] | OPBR | Greedy | Unknown | Yes | Urban, highway | Broadcast | [61] | HNR | Greedy | Distance and angle | Yes | Urban | Broadcast | [62] | SURFER | Geographical and carry-and-forward | Geographical and carry-and-forward | Yes | Urban, highway | Broadcast | [63] | AGHBI | Greedy | Back up path | Yes | Urban, highway | Multicast | [64] | MADCR | Cluster based greedy | Unknown | Unknown | Urban | Cluster | [65] | HERO | Direction and carry-and-forward | Unknown | Yes | Urban | Broadcast | [66] | TLRP | Link Transmission Quality | Unknown | Yes | Urban | Broadcast |
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