An Enhanced Ant Colony Algorithm-Based Low-Carbon Distribution Control Method for Logistics Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT)

Table 3

Comparison of the four path planning algorithms.

Algorithms	Carbon emissions (kg)	Total distribution time (hr)	Total distribution distance (km)
Literature [22]	280.42	27.42	671.01
Literature [23]	294.23	28.52	655.52
Literature [24]	270.21	26.34	651.64
Literature [25]	265.82	27.12	649.92
Proposed	250.18	24.13	638.45

Bold values represent the best result.