Research Article

Characterization of Tool Wear in High-Speed Milling of Hardened Powder Metallurgical Steels

Table 1

Experimental conditions.

Cutting tool
 Design of cutting toolSolid carbide ball-end mill
 Tool diameter 𝑑 (mm)6 mm
 Flute (s)4
 Helix angle 𝜆 (°)30
 Angle of rake 𝛾 (°)−10
 Coating TiAlN

Cutting parameters
 Effective cutting speed 𝑣 𝑐 , e (m/min)225, 300 and 400
 Effective tool diameter 𝑑 e (mm)5.796
 Feed per tooth 𝑓 𝑧 (mm/touth)0.05
 Radial depth of cut 𝑅 𝑑 (mm)0.05
 Axial depth of cut 𝐴 𝑑 (mm)0.04
 Tilt angle 𝛽 f n (°)75
 Overhang of the tool (mm)25
 Cutting styledown-cutting
 Lubricantdry

Machine toolMikromat 8 V HSC
 Maximum spindle speed 𝑁 (min−1)24000
 Spindle power 𝑃 (kW)27
 Speed of axis 𝑣 𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 (m/min)24
 Acceleration of axis 𝑎 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 (m/s2)4
 Positioning accuracy 𝑃 𝑎 / 2 (mm)0.001
 Control systemAndronic 400
 DriveBall screw spindles