Advances in Civil Engineering / 2021 / Article / Tab 5 / Review Article
A Review of Employer-Caused Delay Factors in Traditional and Building Information Modeling (BIM)-Enabled Projects: Research Framework Table 5 Mapping of delay factors in different continents for the delay aspects in the targeted research papers in the traditional projects.
Authors Continent Aspects of delay factors Oceania Asia South America Central and North America Europe Africa Total number of factors Caused by employer Caused by consultant Caused by contractor/sub-contractor Caused by authorities Project phases Managerial aspects Social aspects Technical aspects Financial aspects Contractual aspects Environmental aspects Al-Hazim and Abu Salem [71 ] √ 20 8 4 7 1 × P N P P P P Emam et al. [72 ] √ 88 × 17 40 × × P N P P P N Samarah and Bekr [14 ] √ 55 17 11 20 2 × P P P P P P Motaleb and kishk [73 ] √ × × × × × × × × × × × × Muhwezi et al. [74 ] √ 81 15 18 27 3 × P P P P P P Shah [75 ] √ √ √ × × × × × × P N N N N N Khan [76 ] √ 70 26 20 28 3 × P N P P P P Rahimipour and Shahhosseini [77 ] √ 10 × × × × × P N P P P P Upadhyay et al. [78 ] √ 6 × × × × × P N P N P N Tawil et al. [79 ] √ 126 21 26 39 5 × P N P P P P Oshodi Olalekan and Rimaka [80 ] √ √ 27 5 5 14 1 × P N P P P P Amoatey et al. [81 ] √ 37 7 7 16 3 × P N P P P P Rauzana [82 ] √ × × × × × × × × × × × × Shehu et al. [83 ] √ × × × × × × × × × × × × Pai and Bharath [84 ] √ 73 9 15 14 3 × P P P P P P Gajare and Attarde [85 ] √ 26 2 3 4 1 × P N P P P P Kamanga and Steyn [86 ] √ 72 18 12 29 N × P N P P P P Bekr [87 ] √ 65 17 11 25 × × P N P P P P Al-Emad and Nagapan [88 ] √ 81 22 20 33 3 × P P P P P P Suksai et al. [89 ] √ 18 1 0 16 0 × P N P P P N Islam and Trigunarsyah [90 ] √ √ 53 7 7 10 3 × P N P P P P Van et al. [91 ] √ 31 × × × × × P N P P P P Zou et al. [92 ] √ 25 3 4 14 1 × P N P P P P Addo [93 ] √ 57 × × × × × P N P P P × Dontul et al. [94 ] √ 11 4 0 7 0 × P N P P P × Senouci et al. [95 ] √ × × × × × × × N × × × × Samarghandi et al. [96 ] √ 36 12 10 8 6 × P N P P P P Assbeihat [97 ] √ 45 6 8 20 2 × P N P P P P Megha and Rajiv [98 ] √ 59 9 7 9 3 × P P P P P P Alamri et al. [99 ] √ 60 12 11 15 4 × P P P P P P Khattri et al. [100 ] √ 58 × × × × × N N P N N P Alhajri and Alshibani [101 ] √ 23 6 3 11 1 P P P P P P P Kim et al. [102 ] √ 33 11 10 9 2 × P N P P P P Sohu et al. [103 ] √ 73 × × × × × P N P P P N Al Hadithi [104 ] √ 64 6 19 13 0 × P N P P P P Tumi et al. [11 ] √ 43 18 14 18 × × P N P P P P Akogbe et al. [105 ] √ 35 4 14 10 1 × P N P P P P Alinaitwe et al. [106 ] √ 22 5 3 11 0 × P N P P P P Famiyeh et al. [107 ] √ 58 9 14 12 5 × P N P P P P Damoah and kumi [108 ] √ 34 13 10 10 2 × P N P P P P Olawale and Sun [109 ] √ 20 6 4 6 3 × P N P P P P Zidane and Andersen [110 ] √ 11 6 5 5 0 × P N P N P N Gunduz et al. [111 ] √ 83 12 8 10 3 × P N P P P P Zidane and Andersen [112 ] √ 33 12 9 16 1 × P P P P P P Maués et al. [113 ] √ 30 6 9 9 1 × P N P P P N Ballesteros-Pérez et al. [114 ] √ × × × × × × × × × × × × Tafazzoli and Shrestha [115 ] √ 17 4 3 8 1 × P N P P P P Wang et al. [116 ] √ 37 14 8 16 × × P N P P P × Abbasi et al. [117 ] √ 50 10 10 21 0 × P N P F P N Arantes and Ferreira [118 ] √ 47 9 7 26 2 × P P P P N P Muneeswaran et al. [119 ] √ 49 11 8 30 0 × P N P P P N Bajjou and Chafi [120 ] √ 49 5 4 13 1 × P P P P P P Bagaya and Song [121 ] √ 27 5 4 6 1 × P N P P P N Prasad et al. [122 ] √ 62 11 9 28 1 × P N P F P N Alaghbari et al. [70 ] √ 32 8 8 8 1 × P P P P P P Oshungade and kruger [123 ] √ 48 8 11 6 0 × P N P P P P Ansah [124 ] √ 15 5 0 7 0 × N N N P N N Pall et al. [125 ] √ 63 13 10 23 1 × P P P P P P Ravisankar and Anandakumar [126 ] √ 50 11 12 24 1 × P P P P P P Hiyassat et al. [127 ] √ 62 11 3 11 5 × P P P P P P
×: delay factors are not listed in the research paper context; N: delay factors are not identified; P: delay factors are partially identified in the context of the paper; F: delay factors are fully identified.
