Redistribution and Effect of Various Elements on the Morphology of Primary Graphite in Cast Iron

Table 1

Composition of the investigated alloys (wt.%). Elements added specifically for this study are in bold.

Alloy	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Mg	Cu	Ti	Al	N	Ni	Other
10F2	3.64	2.05	0.11	0.033	0.015	0.037	0.04	—	—	0.0050	0.03	0.003 Bi
8P1-Cu	3.73	2.42	0.45	0.035	0.015	0.033	0.95	—	0.010	0.0041	0.02	0.005  Sn
8P3-Sn	3.49	2.60	0.40	0.035	0.015	0.033	0.86	—	0.006	0.0047	0.02	0.024  Sn
9P3-Sb	3.52	2.24	0.82	0.038	0.012	0.035	1.08	0.022	0.011	0.0038	0.04	0.005  Sb
12P3-Ti	3.65	1.98	0.37	0.026	0.013	0.039	0.85	0.36	<0.010	0.0033	0.07	—