Research Article

Development of Pd Alloy Hydrogen Separation Membranes with Dense/Porous Hybrid Structure for High Hydrogen Perm-Selectivity

Figure 3

Surface and cross-sectional FE-SEM images of sputter as-deposited Pd/Cu and Pd-Cu alloy films after the Cu-reflow process for various sputtering variables: (a), (c), (e) sputter as-deposited films; (b), (d), (f) Pd-Cu alloy films after heat treatment.