Research Article

Investigating the Possibility to Reduce the Residual Stress Level in 2.5D Cutting Using Titanium Coated Carbide Ball End Mill

Table 10

Pareto ANOVA analysis for residual stress (feed direction).

Level of input parameters () response data (dB)

Level 1 ( = 1)−166.6981−171.2773−172.3102−183.2197
Level 2 ( = 2)−167.2302−185.2816−173.3549−175.4884
Level 3 ( = 3)−190.8949−168.2643−179.1581−166.1151
Total of summation−524.8232−524.8232−524.8232−524.8232
Sum of squares of differences ()1145.7881494.785281.6615440.1986
Total summation of squares of differences = + + + 2162.4333
Contribution ratio (%)53.022.93.820.4

485267.table.002

Factor
Cumulative contribution ratio (%)53.075.996.3100.0
Optimum combination of significant factor levels