Perspectives for Titanium-Derived Fillers Usage on Denture Base Composite Construction: A Review Article

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3">Powder</td><td align="center">Polymer</td><td align="left">PMMA </td></tr><tr><td align="center">Initiator</td><td align="left">Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) (0.5<svg height="11.75" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.23827pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.975 11.75" width="12.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.15)"><path d="M594 629l-404 -661l-31 23l402 661zM194 635q70 0 107 -56t37 -125t-37.5 -125.5t-107.5 -56.5t-107 56.5t-37 124.5q0 70 37.5 126t107.5 56zM193 605q-28 0 -45 -29t-21.5 -59.5t-4.5 -62.5t4.5 -63t22 -60t45.5 -29q22 0 37.5 16t22 42t9 48t2.5 45q0 152 -72 152z
M567 351q69 0 106 -56t37 -125t-37 -125.5t-107 -56.5t-107.5 56.5t-37.5 124.5q0 43 14.5 83t49 69.5t82.5 29.5zM566 322q-28 0 -45 -28.5t-22 -59.5t-5 -64q0 -23 3 -46t10.5 -48.5t23 -41.5t36.5 -16q28 0 45 29.5t21 59.5t4 62q0 24 -2.5 46.5t-9.5 48.5t-22 42t-37 16
z" id="x25"></path></g>
</svg>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Pigments</td><td align="left">Salts of cadmium or iron or organic dyes</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3">Liquid</td><td align="center">Monomer</td><td align="left">MMA</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Crosslinking agent</td><td align="left">Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) (10<svg height="11.75" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-0.23827pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.975 11.75" width="12.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.15)"><path d="M594 629l-404 -661l-31 23l402 661zM194 635q70 0 107 -56t37 -125t-37.5 -125.5t-107.5 -56.5t-107 56.5t-37 124.5q0 70 37.5 126t107.5 56zM193 605q-28 0 -45 -29t-21.5 -59.5t-4.5 -62.5t4.5 -63t22 -60t45.5 -29q22 0 37.5 16t22 42t9 48t2.5 45q0 152 -72 152z
M567 351q69 0 106 -56t37 -125t-37 -125.5t-107 -56.5t-107.5 56.5t-37.5 124.5q0 43 14.5 83t49 69.5t82.5 29.5zM566 322q-28 0 -45 -28.5t-22 -59.5t-5 -64q0 -23 3 -46t10.5 -48.5t23 -41.5t36.5 -16q28 0 45 29.5t21 59.5t4 62q0 24 -2.5 46.5t-9.5 48.5t-22 42t-37 16
z" id="x25"></path></g>
</svg>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Inhibitor</td><td align="left">Hydroquinone (<svg height="8.9125004" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.1 8.9125004" width="10.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,8.8)"><path d="M512 230l-437 -233v58l378 199v2l-378 200v58l437 -233v-51z" id="x3E"></path></g>
</svg>1<svg height="11.75" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.23827pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.975 11.75" width="12.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.15)"><path d="M594 629l-404 -661l-31 23l402 661zM194 635q70 0 107 -56t37 -125t-37.5 -125.5t-107.5 -56.5t-107 56.5t-37 124.5q0 70 37.5 126t107.5 56zM193 605q-28 0 -45 -29t-21.5 -59.5t-4.5 -62.5t4.5 -63t22 -60t45.5 -29q22 0 37.5 16t22 42t9 48t2.5 45q0 152 -72 152z
M567 351q69 0 106 -56t37 -125t-37 -125.5t-107 -56.5t-107.5 56.5t-37.5 124.5q0 43 14.5 83t49 69.5t82.5 29.5zM566 322q-28 0 -45 -28.5t-22 -59.5t-5 -64q0 -23 3 -46t10.5 -48.5t23 -41.5t36.5 -16q28 0 45 29.5t21 59.5t4 62q0 24 -2.5 46.5t-9.5 48.5t-22 42t-37 16
z" id="x25"></path></g>
</svg>) </td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Composition of denture base materials (heat curing).

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Perspectives for Titanium-Derived Fillers Usage on Denture Base Composite Construction: A Review Article 