Review Article
Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
Table 2
Plant extract-based biosynthesis of metal or metal-based ion nanoparticles.
| Plant/plant part extract | Scientific name | Metal NPs | NPs size (nm) | Reference |
| Leaf | Lemon | Se | 60–80 | [82] | Leaf | Green tea | Fe ion | | [83] | Leaf | Ecliptaprostrata | TiO | 36–68 | [84] | Leaf | Cinnamomum tamala | Au/TiO2 | 8–20 | [85] | Plant | Cacumen platycladi | Pt | 2.4 ± 0.8 | [86] | Leaf | Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulasi) | Ag | 7–15 | [87] | Leaf | Chenopodium murale | Ag | 30–50 | [88] | Gum olibanum | Boswellia serrata | Ag | 7.5 ± 3.8 | [89] | Leaf | Cissus quadrangularis Linn | Ag | 15–23 | [90] | Leaf | Aloe | Ag | 20 | [91] | Fruit | Tribulus terrestris | Ag | 16–28 | [92] | Leaves | Stevia rebaudiana | Ag | 2–50 | [93] | Leaf | Artemisia nilagirica | Ag | 70–90 | [94] | Root | Morinda citrifolia | Ag | 30–55 | [95] | Leave | Rhizophora apiculata | Ag | 19–42 | [96] | Leaf | Prosopis juliflora | Ag | 35–60 | [97] | Leaf | Olive | Ag | 20–25 | [98] | Fruit | Terminalia chebula | Ag | 25 | [99] | Coir | Cocos nucifera | Ag | 23 ± 2 | [100] | Leaf | Malva parviflora | Ag | 19–25 | [101] | Leaf | Mangifera indica | Ag | 20 | [102] | Peel | Mangifera indica Linn (Mango) | Ag | 7–77 | [103] | Leaf | Origanum vulgare | Ag | 136 ± 10.09 | [104] | Leaf | Pepper | Ag | 5–60 | [105] | Leaf | Coccinia grandis | Ag | 20–30 | [106] | Leaf | Catharanthus roseus Linn G. Donn | Ag | 27–32 | [107] | Peel | Citrus unshiu | Ag | 5–20 | [108] | Plant | Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Au | 5–30 | [59] | Seed | Benincasa hispida | Au | 10–30 | [55] | Pod | Gymnocladus assamicus | Au | 4.57 ± 0.23–22.57 ± 1.24 | [109] | Leaf | Piper betle | Au | 50 (mean size) | [110] | Pulp | Beta vulgaris | Au | Nanorod (25 nm) Nanowire (30 nm) | [111] | Leaf, stem, root | Ipomoea carnea | Au | 3–100 | [112] | Marine plant | Sargassum muticum | Au | | [113] | Glucan of mushroom | Pleurotus florida | Au | 5.33–18 | [114] | Plant | Zingiber officinale | Au | 5–15 | [115] | Crocus sativus | Au | 11–20 | [116] | Leaf | Hibiscus rosasinensis | Au | | [117] | Leaf | Green tea | Au | 20 | [118] | Flower | Rosa damascena | Au, Ag | 10–30 | [119] |
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