A Modified Comprehensive Model for Piezoelectric Stack Actuators and Corresponding Parameter Identification Method

<div>Hysteresis curves from the three PSAs measured by the LDV and predicted by the modified comprehensive model: (a) PTBS200, (b) WYDS0808020, (c) P885.51, and (d) the modeling errors.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 8

Figure 8: A Modified Comprehensive Model for Piezoelectric Stack Actuators and Corresponding Parameter Identification Method 