An Improved Numerical Model of Shield Tunnel with Double Lining and Its Applications

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2015/430879/figures/430879.fig.0014a.svgz" name="430879.fig.0014a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>The bending moment</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2015/430879/figures/430879.fig.0014b.svgz" name="430879.fig.0014b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>The axial force</td></tr></table>

<div>Numerical results of double lining under different thicknesses of secondary lining.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

fig14

Figure 14

Figure 14: An Improved Numerical Model of Shield Tunnel with Double Lining and Its Applications 