Modeling and Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy (A413) Processed through Squeeze Casting Route Using Artificial Neural Network Model and Statistical Technique

Table 5

ANN architecture.

S. number	Architecture	Number of epochs	Performance: MSE	Correlation				Mean error
				Test/entire data	(BHN)	UTS (MPa)	YS (MPa)	(BHN)	UTS (MPa)	YS (MPa)
1	3-1-3	19	0.0153	Test data	0.327603	−0.52923	0.2819692	6.4070304	0.6680727	9.931497
				Entire data	−0.02037	0.017747	0.0346113
2	3-2-3	76	0.0168	Test data	0.94322	0.954007	0.9677214	−5.152297	−1.085981	−1.38332
				Entire data	0.809566	0.809297	0.7972548
3	3-3-3	18	0.0125	Test data	0.780081	0.907185	0.7789159	−4.302875	1.2958169	−0.59547
				Entire data	0.848023	0.857453	0.8640303
4	3-4-3	6	0.0118	Test data	0.934155	0.907692	0.9122967	−4.275792	−1.165425	−0.62814
				Entire data	0.943153	0.908484	0.9054783
5	3-5-3	12	0.0158	Test data	0.839814	0.690353	0.7600678	−110.4625	5.5196954	−10.6531
				Entire data	0.791315	0.807815	0.8151711
6	3-6-3	12	0.0143	Test data	0.390528	0.347113	0.345408	−8.036783	−3.622216	−4.14339
				Entire data	0.604023	0.614535	0.6054474
7	3-7-3	8	0.016	Test data	0.953263	−0.01524	0.9097742	−4.071106	−3.822994	−0.46965
				Entire data	0.87159	0.385303	0.8262986
8	3-8-3	14	0.0157	Test data	0.788937	0.913911	0.8342317	−6.298363	−4.394251	−2.46758
				Entire data	0.754908	0.858456	0.8069087
9	3-9-3	14	0.0133	Test data	0.805992	0.760128	0.7849734	−2.171933	−0.727916	1.404604
				Entire data	0.836876	0.575532	0.8616371
10	3-10-3	14	0.011	Test data	0.632409	0.420896	0.560555	−2.060248	2.5579382	1.594802
				Entire data	0.649051	0.699587	0.6760219
11	3-11-3	12	0.0177	Test data	0.659561	0.584633	0.6891394	−4.41507	0.9423024	−0.76729
				Entire data	0.742866	0.717644	0.6901495
12	3-12-3	6	0.0427	Test data	0.93661	0.955082	0.966098	−5.407939	−1.006904	−1.70824
				Entire data	0.863574	0.903328	0.9145165
13	3-13-3	8	0.0189	Test data	0.861302	0.68761	0.8270757	−3.423997	0.1655911	0.209299
				Entire data	0.80392	0.731365	0.8195485
14	3-14-3	10	0.0179	Test data	0.734746	0.479647	0.7634393	−3.981211	2.7269592	−0.32946
				Entire data	0.599238	0.605336	0.5712369
15	3-15-3	13	0.00411	Test data	0.676342	0.953195	0.5946501	−5.790492	−1.623646	−2.05908
				Entire data	0.747591	0.742622	0.6952719
16	3-16-3	10	0.0114	Test data	0.689947	0.867599	0.673677	−6.676086	−7.674145	−2.79686
				Entire data	0.523877	0.417702	0.5356747
17	3-17-3	9	0.0209	Test data	0.156265	0.651166	0.1065115	−7.384365	5.5971769	−3.46927
				Entire data	0.323953	0.505014	0.3186462
18	3-18-3	11	0.0984	Test data	0.403611	0.215978	0.249155	−5.303702	−2.487303	−1.50279
				Entire data	0.698538	0.517436	0.7220452
19	3-19-3	8	0.0115	Test data	0.279565	0.964118	0.1682354	−3.403389	−1.713562	0.372705
				Entire data	0.636981	0.907228	0.6774376
20	3-20-3	9	0.0101	Test data	0.80951	0.440466	0.7587061	−5.093201	0.2234417	−1.44388
				Entire data	0.820222	0.680731	0.8224538
21	3-21-3	19	0.0153	Test data	0.82207	0.735911	0.7792016	−3.23522	−5.201905	0.376968
				Entire data	0.779545	0.562689	0.7843417
22	3-22-3	19	0.0033	Test data	0.801136	0.921609	0.8114929	−7.751205	−2.592206	−3.94691
				Entire data	0.826023	0.896124	0.8486225
23	3-23-3	19	0.0033	Test data	0.902197	0.669849	0.9400662	−6.302445	0.0397876	−2.65069
				Entire data	0.815188	0.748771	0.8190763
24	3-24-3	7	0.0141	Test data	0.896778	0.918436	0.9329285	−4.152075	1.861485	−0.58482
				Entire data	0.838781	0.752487	0.8235012
25	3-25-3	20	0.0177	Test data	0.810949	0.942861	0.770819	−4.811529	−1.148135	−1.06377
				Entire data	0.714298	0.956582	0.7584142
26	3-26-3	8	0.0197	Test data	0.760178	0.912027	0.8164788	−4.569494	−3.024534	−0.95131
				Entire data	0.774651	0.835861	0.7968075
27	3-27-3	6	0.0485	Test data	0.586688	0.954093	0.5396927	−0.729404	−3.985483	2.890374
				Entire data	0.503455	0.889756	0.5307252
28	3-28-3	16	0.00141	Test data	0.88813	0.707645	0.9106447	−5.604047	−0.933052	−1.90122
				Entire data	0.894371	0.802735	0.9359015
29	3-29-3	6	0.000397	Test data	0.507564	0.709963	0.45177	−5.865029	−1.351596	−2.10801
				Entire data	0.7348	0.84627	0.7248776
30	3-30-3	6	0.0241	Test data	0.839443	0.792214	0.8946843	−7.977714	−0.504186	−4.21865
				Entire data	0.752873	0.612031	0.7235352
31	3-31-3	7	0.0121	Test data	0.619047	−0.24167	0.5628295	2.3735194	−4.250233	5.776631
				Entire data	0.685724	0.237457	0.6503848
32	3-32-3	12	0.00525	Test data	0.676626	0.547831	0.6692496	0.4171497	1.1120063	3.866985
				Entire data	0.712427	0.738399	0.7062675
33	3-33-3	12	0.00777	Test data	0.903874	0.918511	0.9345398	−4.670028	−3.996412	−1.05047
				Entire data	0.861108	0.822352	0.8848927
34	3-34-3	19	0.0281	Test data	0.365745	0.480003	0.421164	−8.402186	−3.453508	−4.62887
				Entire data	0.622373	0.562207	0.5819972
35	3-35-3	6	0.00566	Test data	−0.70867	0.903043	−0.591856	−3.106763	0.4439772	0.795056
				Entire data	0.097941	0.859707	0.1652056
36	3-38-3	6	0.0131	Test data	−0.59412	0.135391	−0.479609	−10.66344	4.3551262	−6.47462
				Entire data	−0.35247	0.263477	−0.36004
37	3-1-1-3	28	0.0179	Test data	0.884277	0.910968	0.8426251	−4.867553	−0.956848	−1.04493
				Entire data	0.667791	0.667375	0.6602249
38	3-2-2-3	18	0.0171	Test data	0.878881	0.893853	0.874913	−5.63957	−1.887107	−1.94438
				Entire data	0.893016	0.899124	0.8916044
39	3-3-3-3	11	0.00861	Test data	0.85698	0.924045	0.8330365	−4.762418	−0.929011	−1.09533
				Entire data	0.850919	0.889318	0.8531049
40	3-4-4-3	6	0.000236	Test data	0.936266	0.969176	0.9508616	−1.857168	−0.245293	−0.66882
				Entire data	0.952932	0.978929	0.9696032