Modeling and Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy (A413) Processed through Squeeze Casting Route Using Artificial Neural Network Model and Statistical Technique
Table 6
Experimental and ANN results of training and testing data.
S. number
Experimental results
ANN results
Predicted error
UTS
YS
UTS
YS
UTS
YS
Training set
1
72
252
149
74.17924
255.3464
150.7671
−3.02672
−1.32792
−1.18595
2
76
266
147
78.15725
255.9242
142.0319
−2.83849
3.787894
3.379629
3
65
236
136
70.89582
238.4725
135.2735
−9.07049
−1.04765
0.534189
4
71
249
146
71.6759
247.9369
147.3548
−0.95197
0.426944
−0.92793
5
78
269
152
81.66384
271.4753
153.9232
−4.69723
−0.92017
−1.26526
6
72
239
135
71.65555
240.363
139.2488
0.478404
−0.57029
−3.14725
7
75
248
141
75.12859
247.1022
141.6824
−0.17145
0.362011
−0.48396
8
87
289
167
85.63843
285.8119
164.3899
1.565027
1.103139
1.562942
9
79
258
142
78.52493
257.8554
143.3112
0.601349
0.056062
−0.92335
10
88
293
167
88.26898
291.553
167.574
−0.30566
0.493862
−0.34373
11
81
274
158
82.02498
274.0065
155.8774
−1.26541
−0.00239
1.343432
12
87
291
161
89.01555
286.0511
163.069
−2.31672
1.70066
−1.28508
13
79
258
149
78.54525
258.7912
148.6646
0.575627
−0.30668
0.225122
14
92
299
174
92.93316
300.7147
172.4506
−1.0143
−0.57348
0.89045
15
95
305
176
94.58353
304.0236
174.8126
0.438389
0.320127
0.674637
16
91
285
166
90.14581
286.8076
166.1176
0.938668
−0.63424
−0.07087
17
92
299
171
94.87449
304.6269
175.3976
−3.12444
−1.8819
−2.57167
18
83
284
162
84.7705
283.1482
163.473
−2.13314
0.299932
−0.90924
Testing set
19
66
237
135
72.33027
240.346
135.6869
−9.59132
−1.41181
−0.50878
20
62
232
131
60.56261
237.9408
135.5271
2.318365
−2.56069
−3.45579
21
84
285
158
92.38562
296.7993
170.5431
−9.98288
−4.14011
−7.93869
22
89
284
166
89.62359
286.8772
166.2851
−0.70067
−1.01309
−0.17177
23
78
265
156
77.80651
272.6354
158.4703
0.248062
−2.88128
−1.58353
24
94
298
171
93.83024
300.7667
172.6961
0.180592
−0.92844
−0.99188
25
87
286
162
83.94891
282.625
163.0893
3.507002
1.180066
−0.67239
26
94
301
167
91.36167
291.7642
168.4075
2.806739
3.068358
−0.84281
27
87
287
169
84.6408
284.7666
164.5869
2.71172
0.778174
2.611294
Correlation coefficient (): for hardness = 0.95, for UTS , and for YS .