Research Article
Numerical Study on the Local Buckling Behaviour of Bolted Steel Plates in Steel Jacketing
Figure 11
Failure modes of models with different initial imperfection.
| (a) 1.08 mm |
| (b) 2.15 mm |
| (c) 3.23 mm |
| (d) 4.30 mm |
| (a) 1.08 mm |
| (b) 2.15 mm |
| (c) 3.23 mm |
| (d) 4.30 mm |