Analysis and Alternate Selection of Nanopowder Modifiers to Improve a Special Protective Coating System

Figure 5

Synthesis of redundant structural constraints and chemical bonds in a PCS by using the PSNP: (а) a model of the constraints, where 1–5 are the painted surface, microcrack, coating layer, paint microparticle, and nanoparticle agglomerates of the modifiers; (b)-(с) AFM of the bonds before and after the modification.

(a)

(b)

(c)