Research Article

Effect of Solidification Rate and Rare Earth Metal Addition on the Microstructural Characteristics and Porosity Formation in A356 Alloy

Figure 3

(a) Temperature-time curve and first derivative of the A356 base alloy showing (1) precipitation of α-Al dendrite network, (2) Al-Si eutectic reaction, (3) transformation of β-Fe to π-Fe phase, (4) precipitation of Mg2Si, and (5) end of solidification [31]
(b) Temperature-time curve and its first derivative obtained from the A356 alloy modified with about 100 ppm Sr
(c) Temperature-time curves obtained from the variable angle mold at different angles