Research Article

A Characterization for the Deformation Behavior of As-Cast P91 Alloy Steel and Utilization in Hot Extrusion Process

Table 3

Hot extrusion parameters setting for the thermal-mechanical coupled FE model.

ParameterContent

Billet size (mm)
Initial billet temperature (K)1533
Initial die temperature (K)573
Extrusion ratio9
Extrusion speed (mm/s)50
Die taper angle (°)42
Coulomb friction coefficient0.04
Thermal emissivity of blank0.7
Environment temperature (K)293
Heat convection coefficient between billet and extrusion tolls (W·m−2·K−1)1100
Heat convection coefficient between billet and air (W·m−2·K−1)20