Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Review Article

Electrical Resistivity of Concrete for Durability Evaluation: A Review

Table 1

Details of the specimen geometry (in terms of specimen size), material type, and number of specimens.
Refs Specimen configurationMaterials typew/b ratioRebar presence
TypeSize (mm)TNVMMix typeOPCSLGFAMKSFOthers
[4]DiskΦ100 × 5044CON/CEM×××—× (5%  & 10%)NP (30% and 50%)0.35, 0.4, 0.45N
[16]Slab254 × 76 × 12.718CON× Type I—×———0.26N
[22]CylinderΦ47 × 9530CEM× Type I—× (classes C & F)——CaCO3 (10%  & 15%)0.35N
[23]Slab250 × 200 × 1201CON×—————0.5Y
[8]Slab, cube, cylinder300 × 300 × 135,
300 × 300 × 200,
100 × 100 × 100,
Φ100 × 200		6CON× (blended)—× (20% blended)———0.4Y
[24]Prism300 × 300 × 1507CON× Type I—×———0.42Y
[25]Cylinder, prismΦ100 × 200,
Φ150 × 300,
200 × 200 × 175,
160 × 160 × 140,
120 × 120 × 110		NRCON× Type I—————0.4, 0.6Y
[26]Cylinder, prismΦ150 × 300,
40 × 40 × 160		NRMOR×—————0.5Y
[27]Prism400 × 400 × 1006MOR×—————0.6Y
[28]CylinderΦ150 × 2204CON×—————0.4, 0.6Y
[29]Slab, cube650 × 650 × 100,
150 × 150 × 150		1CON×—————0.5N
[30]Slab600 × 600 × 1209CON×—————0.36, 0.48, 0.61Y
[11]Beam1500 × 200 × 1002CON×————×0.7N
[31]CylinderΦ100 × 20021CON× Type I/II× (grades 100 & 120, 50%)× (classes C & F, 20%)—× (5%  & 10%)—0.35, 0.5, 0.65N
[32]CylinderΦ100 × 20033CON× Type I/II—×—×—0.41N
[33]Cube150 × 150 × 15047CON××————0.4–0.55N
[34]Prism100 × 100 × 17012CON×× (50% and 70%)———WPC0.3, 0.42, 0.55N
[35]CylinderΦ150 × 3003CON× Type I—————0.45, 0.55, 0.65N
[36]CylinderΦ75 × 150NRCON× Type V—————0.45N
[37]Cube, cylinder, block100 × 100 × 100,
Φ100 × 200,
Φ150 × 300,
300 × 300 × 200		NRCON× (blended)—× (18% blended)———0.4N
[38]Cube150 × 150 × 150NRCON××——×PFA0.59–0.7N
[39]CylinderΦ100 × 20012CON×××××Micro-FA0.3–0.4N
[40]Cube150 × 150 × 15033CON× Type I & Type V×————NRN
[41]CylinderΦ100 × 20019CON×××—×—0.41N
[42]Slab, cylinder280 × 280 × 102,
Φ102 × 204		NRCON××××—MS0.35–0.45N
[43]NRNRNRMOR/CEM× Type I—————0.42N
[44]CylinderΦ100 × 20012CON×××———0.41N
[45]Block300 × 300 × 2003CON××———PFA0.39, 0.4, 0.44Y
[46]Slab, cylinder610 × 610 × 152,
Φ100 × 200,
Φ150 × 300		10CON××× (class F)——MS0.43Y
[47]Prism1000 × 1000 × 300,
150 × 270 × 150		NRCON×—×———0.35–0.65Y
[48]CylinderΦ100 × 200NRCON× Type I/II—× (20%)—× (8%)—0.4N
[49]CylinderΦ100 × 20010CON×× (SC)————0.45, 0.65Y
[50]Prism100 × 100 × 30012CON×××———0.4, 0.45, 0.5Y
[51]Cylinder, cubeΦ100 × 200,
100 × 100 × 100		12CON××——×—0.25, 0.28, 0.35N
[52]CylinderΦ100 × 20012CON×××××(Super fine fly ash)0.28–0.49N
[53]CylinderΦ100 × 20011CON×××———0.37–0.45N
[54]CylinderΦ100 × 200343CON× Type I/II—× (class C, 25%)———0.42N
[55]CylinderΦ100 × 200514CON××× (class F)———0.41N
[56]CylinderΦ100 × 20057CON× Type I——××RHA, NP0.4–0.6N
[57]Cube, slab100 × 100 × 100,
250 × 250 × 100		10CON××—(5%, 10%, 20%)—MS (5% and 10%) & PFA (30%)0.52N
[58]DiskΦ100 × 506CON×× (30%)——× (10%)—0.25, 0.28, 0.35N
[59]CylinderΦ150 × 30024CON×× (50%)——8%NP (12%, 25%)0.28–0.6N
[60]CylinderΦ150 × 2004CON×—————0.4, 0.6Y
[21]Cylinder, prismΦ102 × 178,
406 × 76 × 102		NRMOR×————WPC0.42N
[61]CylinderΦ100 × 20033CON× Type II–V(grades 100 & 120)(classes C & F)××—0.44N
[62]CylinderΦ100 × 200,
Φ150 × 300		23CON× Type II–V× (grade 120)(class F, 20%)××—0.44N
AuthorsHollow section, cylinderInner dia. 152 and external dia. 304,
Φ100 × 200		18CON××—×—CA (2%), PLC0.5Y