Flexural Behavior of Concrete Beam Strengthened by Near-Surface Mounted CFRP Reinforcement Using Equivalent Section Model

Table 2

Material properties.

Material	Properties
Concrete^1	Compressive strength (MPa)	31.3
Tension steel reinforcement (D10)^1	Yield strength (MPa)	436
	Tensile strength (MPa)	562
	Diameter (mm)	9.53
	Area (mm^2)	71.33
Compression steel reinforcement (D13)^1	Yield strength (MPa)	481
	Tensile strength (MPa)	608
	Diameter (mm)	12.7
	Area (mm^2)	126.7
CFRP strip (PL, smooth surface)^1	Thickness (mm)	1.4
	Tensile strength (MPa)	2482.5
	Elastic modulus (GPa)	167
	Ultimate strain (%)	1.48
CFRP rod (TR, smooth surface)^1	Design thickness (mm)	10
	Tensile strength (MPa)	1500
	Elastic modulus (GPa)	100
	Ultimate strain (%)	1.5
CFRP rod (RD, deformed surface)^2	Diameter (mm)	9
	Tensile strength (MPa)	1878
	Elastic modulus (GPa)	121.42
	Ultimate strain (%)	1.55

1: from supplier; 2: from tests performed by authors according to [22].