Research Article
Preparation Parameter Analysis and Optimization of Sustainable Asphalt Binder Modified by Waste Rubber and Diatomite
Table 2
Experimental scheme with test results for property analysis of compound-modified asphalt binder.
| Group number | Preparation parameters | Responses | (%) | (%) | (min) | (rpm) | (°C) | (min) | (0.1 mm) | (°C) | (mm) | (mPa·s) | (%) | |
| 1 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 6000 | 160 | 45 | 47.9 | 52.5 | 185.0 | 1343.3 | 33 | −0.69 | 2 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 4500 | 175 | 30 | 47.5 | 56.2 | 218.3 | 2682.3 | 49 | 0.12 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 4500 | 190 | 45 | 67.7 | 50.5 | 339.5 | 1280.0 | 36 | −0.33 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 45 | 6000 | 175 | 45 | 51.0 | 57.2 | 259.0 | 2865.0 | 58 | 0.50 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 4500 | 160 | 30 | 42.6 | 55.4 | 158.3 | 2098.0 | 36 | −0.31 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 4500 | 175 | 45 | 44.8 | 53.3 | 203.3 | 1907.0 | 43 | −0.66 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 4500 | 175 | 60 | 60.8 | 47.1 | 295.0 | 692.4 | 25 | −1.50 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 4500 | 175 | 45 | 42.4 | 54.5 | 205.6 | 1919.0 | 44 | −0.52 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 4500 | 190 | 45 | 50.6 | 54.8 | 294.3 | 1792.7 | 42 | −0.04 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 4500 | 175 | 45 | 44.3 | 53.9 | 203.3 | 1907.0 | 43 | −0.55 | 11 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 4500 | 175 | 60 | 51.4 | 55.1 | 244.0 | 1778.7 | 44 | 0.07 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 4500 | 175 | 45 | 43.6 | 53.9 | 204.5 | 1906.0 | 44 | −0.58 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 4500 | 160 | 60 | 45.3 | 53.1 | 181.5 | 1833.3 | 42 | −0.68 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 4500 | 190 | 60 | 55.0 | 51.0 | 379.7 | 1676.0 | 41 | −0.73 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 3000 | 175 | 30 | 55.5 | 54.1 | 215.5 | 1844.7 | 34 | 0.03 | 16 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 4500 | 175 | 30 | 54.6 | 51.2 | 255.7 | 1140.7 | 25 | −0.70 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 4500 | 175 | 45 | 43.1 | 54.1 | 204.9 | 1906.5 | 44 | −0.57 | 18 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 4500 | 190 | 45 | 56.9 | 55.3 | 197.0 | 2017.0 | 51 | 0.36 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 4500 | 160 | 45 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 175.0 | 1402.0 | 40 | −0.20 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 4500 | 160 | 45 | 41.8 | 55.9 | 171.0 | 2513.0 | 36 | −0.24 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 3000 | 175 | 60 | 58.8 | 51.8 | 316.5 | 1301.7 | 21 | −0.37 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 4500 | 175 | 45 | 44.8 | 53.3 | 203.3 | 1907.0 | 43 | −0.66 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 60 | 4500 | 190 | 45 | 61.6 | 50.5 | 301.0 | 953.1 | 41 | −0.58 | 24 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 6000 | 175 | 45 | 68.6 | 50.6 | 284.0 | 770.1 | 31 | −0.27 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 6000 | 160 | 45 | 36.9 | 59.6 | 172.7 | 3821.0 | 54 | 0.24 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 60 | 4500 | 160 | 45 | 47.8 | 52.7 | 184.0 | 1034.0 | 46 | −0.65 | 27 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 3000 | 160 | 45 | 54.6 | 50.7 | 219.3 | 880.4 | 27 | −0.82 | 28 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 6000 | 175 | 60 | 53.8 | 54.2 | 231.0 | 2008.3 | 38 | −0.02 | 29 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 4500 | 190 | 60 | 53.1 | 55.4 | 243.5 | 2109.0 | 53 | 0.21 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 60 | 4500 | 175 | 30 | 43.6 | 59.2 | 214.3 | 3675.7 | 57 | 0.54 | 31 | 5 | 15 | 45 | 6000 | 175 | 45 | 48.8 | 53.2 | 216.3 | 1356.0 | 29 | −0.50 | 32 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 4500 | 190 | 30 | 56.8 | 51.4 | 341.3 | 1627.0 | 42 | −0.55 | 33 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 6000 | 175 | 60 | 56.6 | 52.4 | 308.5 | 1930.3 | 47 | −0.32 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 6000 | 175 | 30 | 57.9 | 52.2 | 354.3 | 1508.0 | 33 | −0.31 | 35 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 3000 | 190 | 45 | 63.0 | 49.4 | 315.0 | 1188.0 | 32 | −0.80 | 36 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 3000 | 175 | 30 | 53.3 | 54.0 | 269.5 | 2229.7 | 44 | −0.09 | 37 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 4500 | 160 | 45 | 49.0 | 56.0 | 174.0 | 2430.0 | 42 | 0.15 | 38 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 4500 | 190 | 30 | 49.7 | 54.5 | 260.3 | 2054.0 | 46 | −0.15 | 39 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 4500 | 175 | 60 | 49.9 | 50.9 | 249.0 | 913.4 | 34 | −0.99 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 4500 | 160 | 30 | 49.2 | 53.3 | 197.7 | 1860.0 | 41 | −0.44 | 41 | 5 | 15 | 45 | 3000 | 175 | 45 | 55.2 | 51.5 | 357.7 | 1202.7 | 15 | −0.60 | 42 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 3000 | 175 | 60 | 60.3 | 50.9 | 329.0 | 774.4 | 25 | −0.53 | 43 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 6000 | 190 | 45 | 59.3 | 49.9 | 314.5 | 704.8 | 30 | −0.82 | 44 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 6000 | 175 | 45 | 37.1 | 60.4 | 191.7 | 4847.3 | 61 | 0.40 | 45 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 6000 | 175 | 30 | 66.3 | 49.5 | 348.0 | 1735.0 | 41 | −0.65 | 46 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 3000 | 175 | 45 | 71.0 | 46.8 | 307.3 | 497.3 | 23 | −1.21 | 47 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 3000 | 190 | 45 | 50.6 | 57.6 | 292.3 | 3509.0 | 54 | 0.57 | 48 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 6000 | 190 | 45 | 47.0 | 57.0 | 278.3 | 3539.0 | 60 | 0.26 | 49 | 15 | 5 | 45 | 3000 | 175 | 45 | 50.8 | 58.8 | 224.5 | 3724.3 | 55 | 0.83 | 50 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 3000 | 175 | 45 | 34.8 | 62.4 | 160.0 | 5752.0 | 63 | 0.64 | 51 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 4500 | 160 | 60 | 39.1 | 55.6 | 170.0 | 2198.7 | 32 | −0.45 | 52 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 4500 | 175 | 30 | 58.4 | 49.1 | 309.5 | 765.9 | 23 | −1.07 | 53 | 15 | 10 | 60 | 4500 | 175 | 60 | 40.6 | 59.5 | 198.7 | 4491.7 | 59 | 0.43 | 54 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 3000 | 160 | 45 | 40.2 | 59.3 | 141.0 | 3916.3 | 45 | 0.37 |
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