Review Article

Metallurgical and Stress State Factors Which Affect the Creep and Fracture Behavior of 9% Cr Steels

Figure 2

Example of in-service damage from Grade 91 heat “B2” [5]. The density of cavitation ahead of the crack varied from 700 to 1,000 voids/mm2 and closely matches known maximum densities responsible for macrocracking in Grade 91 heat-affected zones (∼1,000 voids/mm2).
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