Polyfunctional Modifiers for Bitumen and Bituminous Materials with High Performance

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center" colspan="8">Content in terms of dry matter, wt.%</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">SiO<sub>2</sub></td><td class="align_center">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></td><td class="align_center">CaO</td><td class="align_center">MgO</td><td class="align_center">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 40.699ptpx;"><svg height="13.1993pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-4.432899pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.7664 40.699 13.1993" width="40.699pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M409 504C401 567 396 607 392 642C354 654 312 665 266 665C137 665 60 583 60 487C60 374 161 325 225 290C300 250 355 215 355 141C355 68 311 21 235 21C131 21 86 122 71 183L41 176C48 128 61 42 68 21C78 16 93 8 118 0C142 -7 175 -15 216 -15C349 -15 438 69 438 174C438 287 344 333 265 374C186 414 138 449 138 522C138 576 172 631 249 631C336 631 363 562 380 499L409 504Z" id="g121-81"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.162,0)"><path d="M381 665C170 665 44 498 44 318C44 125 188 -15 369 -15C552 -15 703 117 703 333C703 534 550 665 381 665ZM359 629C491 629 601 517 601 306C601 114 502 21 390 21C249 21 146 158 146 346S248 629 359 629Z" id="g121-77"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.873,3.132)"><path d="M290 377C321 398 342 415 358 430C378 450 389 473 389 502C389 578 329 635 238 635H237C184 635 137 610 109 578L64 515L88 493C112 529 154 573 208 573S303 542 303 482C303 409 233 370 141 341L149 308C165 313 190 319 215 319C272 319 341 283 341 193C342 98 292 43 222 43C163 43 122 72 96 94C88 101 79 100 70 94C61 87 47 73 46 60C44 47 48 37 62 23C76 10 118 -12 165 -12C238 -12 430 62 430 223C430 297 379 359 290 375V377Z" id="g50-52"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,23.392,3.132)"><path d="M476 231C476 299 455 354 414 396C373 439 322 460 260 460C193 460 138 439 97 396S35 297 35 228S56 102 97 57S190 -10 251 -10C318 -10 372 13 413 58C455 103 476 161 476 231ZM386 204C386 88 341 18 268 18C231 18 201 35 178 68C143 119 125 188 125 273C125 372 172 432 241 432C278 432 309 415 336 382C369 339 386 280 386 204Z" id="g4-47"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,28.051,3.132)"><path d="M420 699C413 674 399 657 380 650S325 636 270 629C131 612 62 497 62 284C62 88 126 -8 270 -8C409 -8 490 79 490 222C490 358 421 440 297 440C224 440 167 408 126 343L119 347C122 422 137 474 162 503C188 533 230 550 287 555C348 559 392 569 419 586S462 641 466 699H420ZM276 401C352 401 398 333 398 208C398 99 354 31 281 31C201 31 153 101 153 221S194 401 276 401Z" id="g4-5"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,32.974,3.132)"><path d="M539 435C588 431 599 421 599 378V78C599 39 589 28 557 28H471C439 28 426 42 426 78V377C426 417 442 431 486 435V450H282V435H283C326 431 342 416 342 377V77C342 40 332 28 300 28H214C182 28 169 42 169 78V377C169 421 178 430 229 435V450H24V435C75 430 85 419 85 366V79C85 52 81 34 74 27C67 21 50 17 23 15V0H629C650 0 668 -9 683 -26C699 -44 714 -81 729 -137H744V15C717 16 700 19 693 26S683 50 683 79V366C683 395 687 413 694 420C701 428 718 433 745 435V450H539V435Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">CaCO<sub>3</sub></td><td class="align_center">MgCO<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">3,3</td><td class="align_center">0,7</td><td class="align_center">20,9</td><td class="align_center">11,9</td><td class="align_center">0,8</td><td class="align_center">0,3</td><td class="align_center">37,2</td><td class="align_center">24,9</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="8"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Chemical composition of the “Bianca gravel factory” gravel.

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Polyfunctional Modifiers for Bitumen and Bituminous Materials with High Performance 