Research Article

Physicomechanical Assessments and Heavy Metals’ Leaching Potential of Modified Asphalt Binders Incorporating Crumb Rubber and Tin Slag Powders

Table 4

Metals’ hazardous waste parameters by the US EPA [27].

MetalsRegulatory level (ppm)

Arsenic (As)5.0
Barium (Ba)100.0
Cadmium (Cd)1.0
Chromium (Cr)5.0
Lead (Pb)5.0
Mercury (Hg)0.2
Selenium (Se)1.0
Silver (Ag)5.0