[Retracted] Graphene: A Multifunctional Nanomaterial with Versatile Applications

Table 1

Diverse approaches for the synthesis of graphene with their applications.

Methods	Precursor	Morphology	Applications	Reference
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)	Cu foil	Monolayer	Hydrogen sensing	[59]
Ultrasonic synthesis	Graphene oxide	Quantum dots	Sensing of alkaline phosphatase	[60]
Electrochemical reduction	Graphene oxide	Nanosheet	Electrocatalysis of dopamine	[61]
Electron-beam irradiation	1,3,6-Trinitropyrene	Quantum dots	Cell imaging	[62]
Suzuki coupling reaction	Polymers	Nanoribbons	Thin-film transistor	[23]
Green synthesis	Corn powder	Quantum dots	Photocatalysis	[63]
Sol-gel	Graphene oxide	Aerogel	Electrical conductivity	[64]
Exfoliation approach	Graphite	Nanosheet	Electrochemical sensing of H2O2	[65]
CVD	Cu foil	Quantum dots	Phototransistor application	[66]
Lithography	Graphite	Nanoribbons	Field effect transistor	[67]
Arc discharge method	Graphite	Nanosheet	Electrical properties	[68]