Investigating the Effect of Calcium Lignosulfonate on the Durability and Performance of Asphalt Mixtures

<table class="table-group" id="tab10"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Mix type</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 60.639ptpx;"><svg height="12.5612pt" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-3.27287pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 60.639 12.5612" width="60.639pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M631 18C609 24 585 35 559 65C534 91 514 117 478 169C448 214 406 281 389 313C462 346 516 399 516 485C516 545 490 590 449 616C412 641 363 650 290 650H42V622C120 615 128 612 128 527V125C128 40 120 34 38 28V0H300V28C221 34 212 40 212 125V284H244C295 284 312 272 329 244C359 195 395 133 430 84C475 19 516 -3 592 -7C603 -8 615 -8 627 -8L631 18ZM212 316V563C212 591 215 602 223 607C231 613 248 617 277 617C352 617 423 577 423 469C423 415 407 375 368 345C343 324 310 316 260 316H212Z"></path></g><g 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class="align_center">5.04</td><td class="align_center">0.48</td><td class="align_center">2094</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">CLS-10%</td><td class="align_center">4.05</td><td class="align_center">0.34</td><td class="align_center">2928</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">CLS-15%</td><td class="align_center">3.24</td><td class="align_center">0.31</td><td class="align_center">3351</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">CLS-20%</td><td class="align_center">3.65</td><td class="align_center">0.41</td><td class="align_center">2492</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Final rut depth, wheel-tracking slope, and dynamic stability values of mixtures emanated from the wheel-tracking test.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

tab10

Table 10

Table 10: Investigating the Effect of Calcium Lignosulfonate on the Durability and Performance of Asphalt Mixtures 