Research Article

Energy-Aware Low-Power CMOS LNA with Process-Variations Management

Table 3

Modes utilization at extreme communication-channel conditions, depending on the effects of process variations.

LNA performanceReceiver performanceMinimum input-power receptionMaximum input-power receptionNumber of casesSample in Figure 3

Gain ok and IIP3 okNF ok and IIP3 okMG-MP (−25%)LG-LP (−50%)74%A
Gain↓ and IIP3 okNF↑ and IIP3 okHG-FP (100%)LG-LP (−50%)11%B
Gain ok and IIP3⁢↓NF ok and IIP3⁢↓MG-MP (−25%)LG-MP (−25%)6%C
Gain↓ and IIP3⁢↓↓NF↑ and IIP3⁢↓HG-FP (100%)LG-MP (−25%)8%D
Gain↓ and IIP3⁢↓↓↓NF↑ and IIP3⁢↓↓HG-FP (100%)LG-FP (100%)1%E and F

Power consumption with respect to the full power modes.