| | S.no. | Plastic type | Admixtures | Plastic content (%) | Compressive strength (MPa) | Water absorption (%) | Density (kg/m3) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Thermal conductivity (W/mK) | Porosity (%) | Ref. | | Sample without plastic content | Sample with plastic content | Sample without plastic content | Sample with plastic content | Sample without plastic content | Sample with plastic content | Sample without plastic content | Sample with plastic content | Sample without plastic content | Sample with plastic content | Sample without plastic content | Sample with plastic content |
| | (1) | PET | Foundry sand | 20%, 30%, 40% | 13.41 | 36.18 | 28.40 | 10 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1894 | 1887 | 1784 | 2.8 | 9.26 | 4.23 | — | — | — | — | [71] | | (2) | PET | River bed sand | 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4 | — | 19.96 | 5.70 | — | 4.560 | 0.949 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [72] | | (3) | PET | Rubber tire waste, soil | 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% | 12.4 | 11.66 | 7.41 | 21.66 | 31.1 | 23.09 | 1670 | 1600 | 1250 | — | — | — | 0.47 | 0.44 | — | — | [73] | | (4) | Polystyrene | Clay | 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% | 30.30 | 18.14 | 5.59 | 16 | 30.3 | 20.5 | 1700 | 1380 | 900 | — | — | — | 1 | 0.24 | — | — | [74] | | (5) | Polyethylene | M-sand, river sand, fly ash | 20%, 25%, 30% | 28 | 22.85 | 17.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [75] | | (6) | PET | Cement, silica fumes | 5%, 10% | 56.83 | 64 | 6.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.08 | 7.97 | 5.98 | — | — | — | — | [76] | | (7) | Metalized plastic waste | Liquid fly ash, oxides, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate | 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% | 41 | 40.1 | 38.1 | — | — | — | 2460 | 2410 | 2285 | 3.55 | 3.89 | 3.6 | — | — | — | — | [77] | | (8) | HDPE, PP | — | — | 10.5 | 11.19 | 10.02 | 1.2 | 0.752 | 0.370 | 1897.335 | 877.192 | 864.197 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [78] | | (9) | LDPE, PET | Building material waste | 9 : 1, 8 : 2, 7 : 3, 6 : 4, 5 : 5 | — | 10.5 | 1.76 | — | 0.95 | 0.11 | — | 1790 | 1140 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.56 | [79] | | (10) | PET | Ceramic waste tiles, cement, sand, granite | 1.5%, 2.5% | 21.7 | 24.9 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 40.5 | 8.2 | — | — | — | 2.70 | 3.15 | 1.25 | — | — | — | — | [80] | | (11) | PET | Sand | 5%, 10%, 15% | 12.40 | 11.62 | 2.98 | 23.08 | 14.46 | 9.52 | 1994.4 | 1856.3 | 1610.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [81] | | (12) | Municipal solid waste | Sand | 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4 | — | 19.96 | 6.27 | — | 4.560 | 1.318 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [82] | | (13) | LDPE | Cement, fly ash, sand | 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% | 18 | 19.8 | 18.65 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.075 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [83] | | (14) | PET | Recycled crushed glasses | 20%, 30%, 40% | 14.34 | 43.14 | 33.45 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1894 | 1887 | 1784 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [84] | | (15) | PET | Foundry sand | 60%, 70%, 80% | 14.25 | 38.14 | 29.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9.51 | — | — | — | — | — | [85] | | (16) | PET | M-sand | 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4, 1 : 5, 1 : 6 | 8.92 | 18.13 | 11.50 | 15.28 | 1.66 | 0.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [86] | | (17) | HDPE | Concrete | 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%
60%, 70%, 80%, 90% | — | 14.48 | 5.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.8 | [87] | | (18) | PP | Cement, crushed stone, crushed brick | 10%, 20%, 30% | 29 | 34 | 8 | — | — | — | 2370 | 2310 | 1840 | 2.31 | 2.82 | 1.6 | — | — | — | — | [88] | | (19) | PET | Glycol, Malice anhydride, phthalic anhydride, benzoic peroxide, NN-diethyl aniline, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cobalt naphthenate | 1 : 1, 2 : 1 | — | 42.2 | 18.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.60 | 3.40 | — | — | — | — | [89] | | (20) | PVC | Cement, crushed rock, river sand, fly ash, superplasticizer | 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% | 60.40 | 57.27 | 45.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.99 | 4.69 | 3.29 | — | — | — | — | [90] | | (21) | PET | Cement, water, gravel, sand | 5%, 10%, 15% | 42.12 | 44.27 | 29.57 | — | — | — | 2322.53 | 2303.55 | 2147.68 | 6.25 | 6.51 | 5.25 | — | — | — | — | [91] | | (22) | — | CA, FA, SP, cement | 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% | 28.2 | 27.8 | 18.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.79 | 3.67 | — | — | — | — | — | [92] | | (23) | Polystyrene | Cement, river aggregate, water, fly ash | 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% | 33.45 | 17.50 | 8.24 | — | — | — | 2250 | 2134 | 1880 | 1.82 | 1.59 | 1.01 | — | — | — | — | [93] | | (24) | PET, PC | Water, cement, sand | 3%, 10%, 20%, 50% | 54 | 50 | 16 | 7.22 | 9.50 | 7.21 | 2173 | 2154 | 1643 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 3.6 | — | — | 15.4 | 15.8 | [94] | | (25) | Polystyrene | Cement, sand | 15%, 20%, 25% | — | 20.77 | 7.31 | — | — | — | — | 2060 | 1720 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [95] | | (26) | — | Cement, quarry dust, 10 mm CA | 600 g | 19.54 | 16.05 | 10.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [96] | | (27) | PET | Cement, sand | 9 bottles, 12 bottles | — | 35 | 33.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.1 | 1.4 | — | — | — | — | [97] | | (28) | PET | Foundry sand, clay soil | 20%, 30%, 40% | 28.88 | 42.20 | 33.84 | 32.5 g/m2/min | 25 g/m2/min | 9 g/m2/min | 1894 | 1887 | 1784 | 3.90 | 8.88 | 6.78 | — | — | — | — | [98] | | (29) | Except for PET, all plastics | M-sand, glass powder | 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4 | 10.7 | 9.36 | 3.5 | 25 | 3.84 | 2.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [99] | | (30) | PP, PET, HDPE | River sand, laterite, cement, ceramics | 5%, 10% | — | 18 | 6.3 | — | 11 | 4.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [100] | | (31) | PET | River sand | 20%, 30%, 40% | 8 | 37 | 28.88 | 32.5 g/m2/min | 25 g/m2/min | 9 g/m2/min | 1894 | 1887 | 1784 | 3.08 | 9.60 | 4.03 | — | — | — | — | [101] | | (32) | LDPE | Sand, sawdust | 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% | — | 66.89 | 16.97 | — | 21.05 | 0 | — | 1432.1 | 706.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [102] | | (33) | Plastic scrap | M-sand, thermo-coal | 5%, 15%, 25%, 35% | — | 11 | 9.86 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [103] | | (34) | PET | Foundry sand clay | 20%, 30%, 40% | 28.88 | 42.20 | 33.84 | 32.5 g/m2/min | 25 g/m2/min | 9 g/m2/min | 1894 | 1887 | 1784 | 3.90 | 8.88 | 6.78 | — | — | 32 | 18.41 | [104] | | (35) | — | Sand | 1 : 2 | — | 19.96 | — | — | 1.318 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [105] | | (36) | Melamine | Cement sand, fly ash | 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0; the proportion by the weight of other materials | — | 5.32 | 0.05 | — | — | — | — | 1826 | 765 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [106] | | (37) | Ground PET | Polyurethane binder | 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% | 33 | 5.3 | 2.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.28 | 1.301 | 0.416 | 0.41 | 0.221 | — | — | [107] | | (38) | Polyethylene waste | M-sand | 5%, 10%, 15% | — | 13.8 | 7.8 | — | 8.15 | 6.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [108] | | (39) | LDPE, PP | Waste rubber powder, CaCO3 | 100% LDPE, 70% PP, 67% LDPE | 3.636 | 6.333 | 5.422 | — | — | — | 1791.63 | 741.21 | 551.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [109] | | (40) | PET, PP | Laterite soil, bitumen | 65%, 70%, 75%, 80% | 2.16 | 10 | 2.04 | — | 1.8242 | 0.5954 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [110] | | (41) | PET | Soil | 1%, 3%, 7% | 0.45 | 1.54 | 0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [111] | | (42) | PET | Sand | 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4 | 5.58 | 8.06 | 4.41 | 12.24 | 4.72 | 0.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [112] | | (43) | PET | Laterite clay | 5%, 10% | 5.15 | 2.30 | 0.85 | 10.29 | 9.43 | 6.57 | 1674 | 1404 | 1330 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [113] | | (44) | PET | Cement, sand | 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% | 13.40 | 5.10 | 2.00 | 13.40 | 5.10 | 2.00 | 2265.64 | 2198.19 | 2093.24 | — | — | — | 0.725 | 0.645 | — | — | [114] | | (45) | HDPE, PET | Clay | 1%, 3%, 7%, 15%, 20% | 5.62 | 5.04 | 1.72 | 27.95 | 64.15 | 30.06 | 1780 | 1740 | 1440 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 29 | [115] | | (46) | PE | Sand | 1 : 3, 1 : 4, 1 : 5 | 3.83 | 5.56 | 4.49 | 6.97 | 1.033 | 0.727 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [116] | | (47) | PET | Clay | 2%, 4%, 8%, 10% | 7.3 | 8 | 0.1 | — | 26.5 | 36.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 40.2 | [117] | | (48) | PET | Laterite quarry waste, gypsum, bitumen | 60%, 65%, 70%, 75% | 2.5 | 8.2 | 6.8 | — | 2.4 | 0.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [118] | | (49) | PET | Chopped wood fiber | 25%, 40% | — | 3.37 | 2.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [119] | | (50) | Polythene bags, sachet water bags, wrappers, etc. | Cement, sand, quarry bust | 1.65, 2.38 kg | 6.07 | 8.53 | 5.96 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 0.50 | 1057.15 | 1072.64 | 1064.89 | — | — | — | — | — | 35.35 | 19.22 | [120] | | (51) | Polypropylene | Glass, laterite | 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% | 6.15 | 4.02 | 2.61 | 16 | 15 | 14.2 | 1376 | 1376 | 1322 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.02 | — | — | — | — | [121] | | (52) | — | River sand, glass bottles, paper | 29%, 34%, 39% | — | 5.68 | 4.34 | — | 1.509 | 1.285 | — | 1678.67 | 1556 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [122] | | (53) | LDPE | Sand, cement | 20% | 9.82 | 4.22 | — | 9.25 | 7.11 | — | 1943 | 1630 | — | 1.79 | 0.98 | — | — | — | — | — | [123] | | (54) | HDPE | Metakaolin CA, FA, SP, clay brick waste powder, alkaline solution, water | 10% | 47.7 | 32.10 | 31.43 | 4.16 | 5.32 | 3.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [124] | | (55) | Plastic bottles | Cement, sand, water | 1.275 g | 3.4 | 7.5 | 4 | 4.10 | 4.95 | 3.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [125] | | (56) | Virgin plastic | Cement, lime, gypsum, crusher sand, bottom ash, GGBS | 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% | 8.5 | 11.3 | 5.6 | 1.52 | 1.80 | 1.60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [126] | | (57) | LDPE | Brick powder | 60%, 70%, 80% | — | 19 | 0.114 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [127] | | (58) | HDPE, PET | Clay | 1%, 3%, 7%, 15%, 20% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.48 | 0.46 | — | — | [136] | | (59) | PET | Red soil, river sand, stone crush | 50 g, 750 g | — | — | — | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [137] | | (60) | — | Sand, gravel | 2 : 1, 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 2 : 1 : 1, 1 : 1 : 1, 1 : 2 : 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.00171 | — | — | [138] |
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