Research Article
Exploration of the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Metabolic Measures in Young People Living with HIV
Table 3
Association of average number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) with metabolic markers among HIV-positive youth.
| | Outcome measure | ≤5 CPD
Mean (SD)
Median | >5 CPD
Mean (SD)
Median | Nonsmokers
Mean (SD)
Median | value1 |
| | HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 60.5 (33.9)
45.0 | 63.1 (35.8)
50.0 | 68.7 (35.6)
60.0 | 0.18 | | LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 65.0 (28.1)
61.0 | 63.1 (29.6)
59.0 | 67.0 (31.6)
57.0 | 0.63 | | Non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 105.7 (28.6)
105.0 | 108.5 (26.5)
104.0 | 114.0 (33.1)
110.0 | 0.10 | | Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 97.4 (50.7)
85.0 | 102.5 (56.8)
92.0 | 98.8 (63.5)
82.0 | 0.87 | | Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 88.4 (8.0)
88.0 | 88.9 (6.8)
88.0 | 88.2 (8.1)
88.0 | 0.84 | | 2-hour glucose (mg/dL) | 85.8 (26.1)
83.5 | 90.3 (27.2)
87.0 | 93.1 (24.0)
92.0 | 0.10 | | Fasting insulin (µIU/mL) | 9.0 (6.5)
8.0 | 9.8 (8.4)
8.0 | 10.6 (11.3)
8.0 | 0.47 | | 2-hour insulin (µIU/mL) | 46.9 (57.0)
29.5 | 38.5 (33.1)
26.0 | 49.8 (46.5)
39.0 | 0.22 | | hsCRP (mg/dL) | 2.8 (5.9)
0.9 | 4.3 (7.2)
1.5 | 3.0 (5.9)
1.0 | 0.25 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 (6.5)
22.9 | 25.5 (6.6)
23.9 | 25.8 (6.2)
24.1 | 0.37 | | Total body fat percent | 23.0 (12.6)*
18.2 | 25.3 (13.7)
22.8 | 27.2 (13.2)
25.4 | 0.06 | | Total body fat (kg/m2) | 6.0 (4.7)
4.0 | 6.9 (5.5)
5.3 | 7.3 (5.0)
5.6 | 0.15 | | Trunk fat (kg/m2) | 2.7 (2.3)
1.8 | 3.3 (2.7)
2.5 | 3.4 (2.5)
2.5 | 0.13 | | Lower extremity fat (kg/m2) | 2.4 (2.0)
1.6 | 2.5 (2.3)
1.8 | 2.9 (2.1)
2.4 | 0.12 | | Total body lean (kg/m2) | 17.3 (2.4)
17.1 | 17.4 (2.7)
17.0 | 17.3 (2.5)
17.1 | 0.93 |
|
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SD = standard deviation.
1 values obtained from generalized linear regression modeling (GLM).
*Significantly different compared to nonsmokers ().
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