Review Article

Scientific Evidence for Different Options for GDM Screening and Management: Controversies and Review of the Literature

Table 6

Continues on the same studies as in Table 5.

Author (origin)Study groupControlPrimary outcome

Lapolla et al., 2011 (Italy) [31]100 g IADPSG-positive, C&C-negative  
(fasting: 92–94mg/dL; 2h: 153-154mg/dL; not treated)
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Perinatal outcomes

Bodmer-Roy et al., 2012 (Canada) [32]75 g IADPSG-positive, CDA-negative  
(fasting: 92–95mg/dL; 1h: 180–190 mg/dL; 2 h: 153–159 mg/dL; not treated)
GCT-negative (50 g 1 h < 137 mg/dL)

Or
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
LGA > 90th percentile

Benhalima et al., 2013 (Belgium) [33]100 g IADPSG-positive, C&C-negative  
(fasting: 92–94 mg/dL; 2 h: 153-154 mg/dL; not treated)
GCT-negative (50 g 1 h < 140 mg/dL)
And
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Pregnancy outcomes

Ethridge et al., 2014 (USA) [34]100 g IADPSG-positive, C&C-negative  
(fasting: 92–94 mg/dL; 2 h: 153-154 mg/dL; not treated)
GCT-negative (50 g 1 h < 135 mg/dL)

Or
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Birth weight and neonatal outcomes

Liao et al., 2014 (China) [35]100 g IADPSG-positive, C&C-negative  
(fasting: 92–94 mg/dL; 2 h: 153-154 mg/dL; not treated)
GCT-negative (50 g 1 h < 140 mg/dL)
And
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Maternal and neonatal outcomes

Mayo et al., 2015 (Canada) [36]75 g IADPSG-positive, CDA-negative  
(fasting: 92–95 mg/dL; 1 h: 180–190 mg/dL; 2 h: 153–159 mg/dL; not treated)
GCT-negative  
(50 g 1 h < 140 mg/dL)
  
Or
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Not stated

Meek et al., 2015 (USA) [37]75 g IADPSG-positive, NICE-negative  
(fasting: 92–101 mg/dL; 1 h: ≥153 mg/dL; not treated)
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Delivery and neonatal outcomes

Tward et al., 2016 (Canada) [38]75 g IADPSG-positive, CDA-negative  
(fasting: 92–95 mg/dL; 1 h: 180–190 mg/dL; 2 h: 153–159 mg/dL; not treated)
GCT-negative  
(50 g 1 h < 140 mg/dL)
  
Or  
IADPSG-negative  
(fasting: <92 mg/dL; 1 h: <180 mg/dL; 2 h: <153 mg/dL)
Fetal growth in twins