Review Article

Scientific Evidence of Rice By-Products for Cancer Prevention: Chemopreventive Properties of Waste Products from Rice Milling on Carcinogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo

Table 4

Phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of rice by-products.

Phytochemicals or antioxidant propertiesRice bran Rice huskBrewers’ rice

Gamma-oryzanol (mg/g)Methanol extract of defatted rice bran (India) = Acetone extract of Thai rice husk variety (Khao Dawk Mali 105) =
Methanol extract of rice bran from Thailand =
Ethanol extract of rice bran from Suphan Buri (Thailand) =
Methanol extract of Japonica rice bran =
Ethyl acetate extract of Japonica rice bran =
Hexane extract of Japonica rice bran =
Acetone extract of Thai rice bran variety (Khao Dawk Mali 105) =
80% methanol extract of whole rice bran =

Tocopherols (µg/g) Methanol extract of defatted rice bran (India) = Acetone extract of Thai rice husk variety (Khao Dawk Mali 105) = not
Methanol extract of rice bran from Thailand =
Hexane extract of rice bran from Suphan Buri (Thailand) =
Methanol extract of Japonica rice bran =
Ethyl acetate extract of Japonica rice bran =
Hexane extract of Japonica rice bran =
Acetone extract of Thai rice bran variety (Khao Dawk Mali 105) =
80% methanol extract of whole rice bran =

Tocotrienols (µg/g)Methanol extract of rice bran from Thailand =
Methanol extract of Japonica rice bran =
Ethyl acetate extract of Japonica rice bran =
Hexane extract of Japonica rice bran =
80% methanol extract of whole rice bran =

Total phenolic content (g GAE/kg)Methanol extract of Japonica rice bran =
Ethyl acetate extract of Japonica rice bran =
Hexane extract of Japonica rice bran =

Total anthocyanins (mg/g extract)70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran =

Total proanthocyanidins (mg pro. B2 equiv./g extract)70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =

Phytic acid (mg/g)

GAE: gallic acid equivalents.
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