Research Article

Ultrasonographic Assessment with Three-Dimensional Mode of the Urethral Compression Effect following Sling Surgery with and without Mesh Surgery

Table 5

Postoperative ultrasound measurements in women reporting success and failure outcome.

Success (n=71)Failure (n=5)
RestingStrainingP-valueRestingStrainingP-value

Proximal (area)(mm2 )47.5±15.444.1±15.80.1143.3±11.741.3±20.90.76
 a (mm)6.3±1.45.7±1.10.016.0±1.45.3±1.00.14
 b (mm)7.5±1.77.5±1.60.987.3±0.97.7±3.00.73
Middle (area )(mm2 )49.6±19.132.3±11.7<0.0159.9±14.029.2±7.0<0.01
 a (mm)6.2±2.04.8±1.1<0.016.6±0.94.6±0.5<0.01
 b (mm)8.0±1.96.8±1.7<0.019.0±1.36.3±1.3<0.01
Distal (area )(mm2 )45.6±24.334.3±17.1<0.0152.0±25.529.2±7.40.04
 a (mm)5.7±2.14.6±0.9<0.015.4±0.84.6±1.20.055
 b (mm)7.8±2.67.2±2.70.189.2±3.16.5±1.40.07
2-arm angle (°)106.7±15.789.1±15.9<0.01112.6±9.494.5±14.8<0.01
TU5.7±2.14.5±1.8<0.014.8±2.43.8±2.1<0.01

TVT, tension-free vaginal tape; TVT-O, TVT-obturator tape; °, degree; TU, distance between the tape and urethra. Statistical significance; paired t-test