Research Article

Chemical Composition, Antibacterial, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils from Flower, Leaf, and Stem of Rhynchanthus beesianus

Table 4

NO, IL-6, and TNF-α inhibition effects of F-EO, L-EO, and S-EO on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells.

TreatmentDose (μg/mL)Inhibition (%)
NOIL-6TNF-α

DXM20aaa

F-EO16bbb,c
32ccb,c,d
64dcb,d
128a,eaf

L-EO16fdc
32dcb,c,d
64gcd
128a,eef

S-EO16hcb,c,d
32iab,c,d
64jed
128efa

Experiments were performed independently at least three times, and the results were expressed as (SD) values. a-jDifferent letters in the same column indicate a significant difference ().