Review Article

Thyroid Function and Cognition during Aging

Table 5

Cognitive changes in (natural and experimental) hyperthyroidism.

Cognitive domainHyperthyroidism
NaturalExperimental
T3(b)T4(d)T4(e)
100  g/day300  g/day500  g/day
for 3 daysfor 21 daysfor 45 days

AttentionImpaired(a)No changeNot reportedNo change
MemoryImpaired(a)No changeNot reportedNo change
Visuospatial abilitiesImpaired(a)No changeImpairedNo change
Motor speedImpaired(a),(b)Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
No change(c)
Verbal fluencyNo change(b)AcceleratedNot reportedNo change

(a)Whybrow et al. [49], MacCrimmon et al. [51], Alvarez et al. [52], Trzepacz et al. [53], Toft [54]; (b)Kathman et al. [56]; (c)Zeitlhofer et al. [55]; (d)Münte et al. [58]; (e)Baethge et al. [59].