Research Article

Machine Learning Approach to Automated Quality Identification of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Colony Images

Table 5

Results of classification tree, linear discriminant analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and naïve Bayes variants. True positive rates (%) are given in parentheses and accuracy (%) can be found from the last column.

Method/class BadGoodSemigoodACC

Classification tree 20 (48.8%)50 (67.6%)19 (32.8%)51.4%
Linear discriminant analysis 19 (46.3%)35 (47.3%)16 (27.6%)40.5%
Multinomial logistic regression 17 (41.5%)32 (43.2%)19 (32.8%)39.3%
Naïve Bayes 16 (39.0%)61 (82.4%)14 (24.1%)52.6%
Naïve Bayes with kernel smoothing density estimation and normal kernel 18 (43.9%)59 (79.7%)14 (24.1%)52.6%
Naïve Bayes with kernel smoothing density estimation and box kernel 12 (29.3%)56 (75.7%)11 (19.0%)45.7%
Naïve Bayes with kernel smoothing density estimation and Epanechnikov kernel 13 (31.7%)57 (77.0%)11 (19.0%)46.8%
Naïve Bayes with kernel smoothing density estimation and triangle kernel 13 (31.7%)56 (75.7%)12 (20.7%)46.8%