Neimark-Sacker-Turing Instability and Pattern Formation in a Spatiotemporal Discrete Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect

Figure 11

Phase portraits corresponding to the change of state variables in lattice (100, 100) of Figures 8–10 with the increase of time.

(a) = 5.1

(b) = 5.525

(c) = 5.83