Research Article

Interleukin-34 Synovial Fluid Was Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients in Different Radiographic Stages

Table 2

Linear regression for the association between variables and serum IL-34 levels.

VariablesUnivariantMultivariant
(95% CI) value (95% CI) value

Age−0.004 (−0.011–0.003)0.295−0.013 (−0.026–0.001)0.064
Sex−0.042 (−0.192–0.108)0.583−0.099 (−0.291–0.093)0.311
BMI0.011 (−0.022–0.044)0.5050.052 (−0.004–0.108)0.066
SF IL-34 levels<0.001 (−0.001–0.001)0.411<0.001 (−0.001–0.001)0.684
KL grade0.034 (−0.072–0.140)0.5280.019 (−0.106–0.144)0.306
WOMAC scores0.002 (−0.003–0.007)0.4250.002 (−0.004–0.008)0.529

CI = confidence interval. Other abbreviations are as in Table 1.