Research Article

2-(6-Hydroxyhexylthio)-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Induces Apoptosis through ROS-Mediated MAPK, STAT3, and NF-κB Signalling Pathways in Lung Cancer A549 Cells

Figure 8

Schematic mechanisms illustration of HHDMNQ-induced apoptosis in lung cancer A549 cells. The molecular mechanisms of HHDMNQ anticancer activity as related to the ROS generation and MAPK/STAT3/NF-κB pathways.