Research Article
Challenges for Quality Primary Education in Papua New Guinea—A Case Study
Table 1
Educational finance paradigm.
| Level and efficiency of schooling | Internal efficiency | External efficiency |
| Basic education | High pass rates | Good citizenship | Dropout prevention | Literacy/numeracy |
| Secondary-education and above | Cost-effective approaches to service delivery of general education | Market-based skills | Wage employment | On-job training |
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