The Effects of Knowledge Maps on Acquisition and Retention of Visual Arts Concepts in Teacher Education

Table 1

Means, standard deviations, and ANOVAs for immediate assessment of knowledge map strategy.

Design element	M	SD	df	𝐹	𝜂^2	𝑃
Line			1	4.70	.06	.03
No map	19.78	3.54
Map	21.38	2.89
Shape			1	.01	.00	.93
No map	19.44	3.76
Map	19.51	3.25
Color			1	9.83	.12	.00
No map	17.27	4.64
Map	20.22	3.52