The Effects of Knowledge Maps on Acquisition and Retention of Visual Arts Concepts in Teacher Education

Table 2

Means, standard deviations, and ANOVAs for delayed assessment of knowledge map strategy.

Design element	M	SD	df	𝐹	𝜂^2	𝑃
Line			1	4.95	.06	.03
No map	18.85	4.13
Map	20.62	2.65
Shape			1	.18		.67
No map	18.15	4.38
Map	18.54	3.78
Color			1	.40		.53
No map	18.63	4.89
Map	19.30	4.36