Research Article
Immediate Uptake of Phonological Corrective Feedback in Language Learning and Retention
Table 4
Descriptive statistics for the learners’ scores in the pretest.
| | N | Mean | Standard deviation | Standard error | 95% confidence interval for mean | Minimum | Maximum | Lower bound | Upper bound |
| M | 18 | 12.5806 | 1.99975 | 0.47135 | 11.5861 | 13.5750 | 10.00 | 17.14 | E | 18 | 13.8011 | 1.92244 | 0.45312 | 12.8451 | 14.7571 | 10.76 | 16.66 | R | 18 | 12.6894 | 2.15301 | 0.50747 | 11.6188 | 13.7601 | 9.23 | 17.10 |
|
|