Artificial Intelligence and Big Data: The Advent of New Pedagogy in the Adaptive E-Learning System in the Higher Educational Institutions of Saudi Arabia

Table 6

Discriminant validity—heterotrait-monotrait criterion.

Factors	AI	Big data	E-learning	H.E.I
AI
Big data	0.834
E-learning	0.840	0.739
H.E.I	0.833	0.844	0.849