Research Article

Flipped Classroom Influence on the Learner’s Outcomes: A Study Based on English Writing Courses in Iran

Table 1

Flipping the upper-intermediate writing instruction classroom process.

TasksWeeks 1 & 2
Paragraph means?
Week 3
Grammar and peer review process
Week 4
Essays and thesis statement
Weeks 5 and 6
Descriptive writing
Week 7 and 8
Comparison and contrast
Weeks 9 and 10
Cause and effect essay
Weeks 11 and 12
Agree/disagree
Essay

Out-of-class activitiesWatching a video recorded for the course teacher
Reading chapter 1 “topic sentences and planning strategies”
https://www.youTube.comwatch?v=FGU5Tkh-Rvg
Watching YouTube videos to revise different tenses/peer review process Reading hand-out on run-on sentences and punctuation
Grammar drills on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7P4fzbzwwAg
Watching YouTube videos to differentiate between paragraph and essay/topic sentences and thesis statement
Using WhatsApp to write thesis statement and topic sentences sharing with the teacher and peers
Watching online video for descriptive writing
Online exercise on simile and metaphor
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/what's-the-difference-betweenasimileandametaphor
Practice essay writing on comparison and contrast designed by the teacher.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=I9wygIVAxqg
Watching YouTube video on case and effect essay. https://www.youtube.com./watch?v=1t4E7pJbIpY
Read worksheet provided by teacher
Watching a video recorded for the course teacher. Practice
Essay writing at home.
In-class activitiesIn groups of two: students investigate the topic
Independently: work on topic sentence
In groups: check topic sentences by peer review
Independently: produce a paragraph
In groups of two: learners exchange the paragraphs with other group members discussing them to understand the run-on sentences and engage in peer reviewUsing data show projector and discussing each other’s thesis and topic sentencesIn a group of two: choosing a topic and discussing the pros & cons at the end of the class, learners share the prompts using WhatsAppIn pairs, learners choose, compare, and contrast topic
Using a clustering technique
Finally write the essay
In pair: students engage in peer reviewIn pairs: students engage in peer review