Effectiveness of Need-Based Teacher’s Training Program to Enhance Online Teaching Quality

Table 8

Paired samples test (paired differences).

Pair		Mean	SD	SEM	Lower	Upper	t	df	value
1	Pre-training satisfaction	−1.198	0.989	0.092	−1.380	−1.016	−13.05	115	<0.001
	Post-training satisfaction
2	Pre-training confidence	−0.940	0.935	0.087	−1.112	−0.768	−10.82	115	<0.001
	Post-training confidence

SD = Std. deviation, SEM = Std. error mean.