Research Article
The Effect of GeoGebra on Students’ Abilities to Study Calculus
Table 7
Students’ proficiency by gender before the intervention.
| | Students’ proficiency by gender | Gender | Pretest procedural | Pretest conceptual |
| Female | Mean | 12.917 | 12.083 | N | 12 | 12 | Std. deviation | 7.217 | 6.895 |
| Male | Mean | 15.463 | 11.759 | N | 54 | 54 | Std. deviation | 6.955 | 5.759 |
| Total | Mean | 15.000 | 11.818 | N | 66 | 66 | Std. deviation | 7.016 | 5.925 |
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