Research Article
Research Help-Seeking in Residents of Ophthalmology in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 2
The status of research help-seeking in residents of ophthalmology.
| Constructs | Low level | Lower-middle level | Upper-middle level | High level | Mean ± SD | Current situation |
| Avoidance of help-seeking | 0–8 | 8–12 | 12–17.50 | 17.50–55 | 13.44 ± 9 | Upper-middle level | Adaptive help-seeking | 0–19.50 | 19.50–23 | 23–25 | 25–35 | 22.21 ± 4.59 | Lower-middle level | Perceived benefit of help seeking | 0–11.50 | 11.50–12 | 12–14.50 | 14.50–15 | 12.51 ± 1.87 | Upper-middle level |
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