COVID-19 in Emerging Countries and Students’ Intention to Use Cloud Classroom: Evidence from Thailand

Table 1

Questionnaire.

Please select your desired response: Strongly disagree = 1; Disagree = 2; Neither agree nor disagree = 3; Agree = 4; Strongly agree = 5; For example: if your response is strongly agree, then it will be like this		Strongly disagree	Disagree	Neither agree nor disagree	Agree	Strongly agree
Facilitating conditions: Fathema et al. [39] and Hung et al. [91]
FC1	When I need help to use cloud classrooms, guidance is available to me	1	2	3	4	5
FC2	A group is available for assistance with any difficulties related with the use of cloud classrooms	1	2	3	4	5
FC3	Specialized instruction concerning with the use of cloud classrooms is available to me	1	2	3	4	5
FC4	A specific person is available to provide timely guidance related to the use of cloud classrooms	1	2	3	4	5
Computer self-efficacy: Ismail et al. [92]
CSE1	I feel confident about understanding terms relating to computer software	1	2	3	4	5
CSE2	I feel confident about providing help for problems in the computer system	1	2	3	4	5
CSE3	I feel confident about troubleshooting computer problems	1	2	3	4	5
CSE4	I feel confident about explaining why software will or will not run on a given computer	1	2	3	4	5
Perceived ease of use: Liu et al. [3]
PEO1	I find cloud classrooms very easy	1	2	3	4	5
PEO2	Cloud classrooms would be a good platform for learning	1	2	3	4	5
PEO3	My interaction with teachers in cloud classrooms is clear and understandable	1	2	3	4	5
PEO4	It would be easy for me to find the required information using cloud classrooms	1	2	3	4	5
Perceived usefulness: Liu et al. [3]
PU1	Using cloud classrooms would enhance my effectiveness in studying	1	2	3	4	5
PU2	Using cloud classrooms would improve my course performance	1	2	3	4	5
PU3	Using cloud classrooms would improve my productivity in courses	1	2	3	4	5
PU4	I find cloud classrooms useful for my studies	1	2	3	4	5
Intention: Hung et al. [91] and Liu et al. [3]
INT1	I intend to use cloud classrooms during the semester	1	2	3	4	5
INT2	I will return to cloud classrooms often	1	2	3	4	5
INT3	I intend to use cloud classrooms frequently for my study process	1	2	3	4	5
INT4	I will reuse cloud classrooms for curriculum activities during COVID-19 pandemic	1	2	3	4	5

Note: encircle the best response like this . Teacher’s gender: (1) male; (2) female. Age: (1) 16 to 25 years; 2. 21 to 25 years; 3. 26 to 30 years; 4. 31 to 35 years. Year of study: (1) 1^st year; (2) 2^nd year; (3) 3^rd year; (4) 4^th year. IT specialization: (1) computational geometry and applications; (2) information and communication technology; (3) information management; (4) artificial intelligence; (5) computer networks; (6) embedded system design.