Research Article

An Investigation of EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Retention and Recall in a Technology-Based Instructional Environment: Focusing on Digital Games

Table 5

Paired sample test (pretests and immediate posttests of both groups).

Paired differencesdfSig. (2-tailed)
95% confidence interval of the difference
MeanStd. deviationStd. error meanLowerUpper

Pair 1CG
Pre/post
0.121.690.33-0.570.810.35240.26
Pair 2EG
Pre/post
-2.641.310.26-3.18-2.09-10.00240.00